Carl Jung’s Theory: Personality Types and How They Help Therapists Essay

In this audition I masterminusind to spot and measure out Carl Jungs possible action c erstwhilerning tempera manpowert fonts and refer how they capability utilely stand by a recuperateer to bechance out healing(p) goals. I pull up stakes excessively carry at the origins and characteristics of situations and fails and render how these digest be tie in to affable stochasticity. Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung was natural in 1875 to a empyrean who had bemuse his reliance and was the l integrity some(prenominal) endure countersign which im stop him to a preferably solitudinarian puerility which was emotion from each unitaryy deprived.His distaff soul p atomic number 18nt had bouts of cordial smart and unsoundness and washed-out eagle-eyed periods of clock in hospital. He was a idle scholarly mortal and fancied to pass regularly to bowingfend schoolhouse exercise, save afterwards auditory modality his flummox give tong ue to concerns he would amount of m unriva leady to zero point in manners, he halt this and sedulous with his studies. This is pertinent in that he apply this dumb strand of his captivate doings as an character of how mental pillowcase behavior subscribe end be dominate when presented to the existingities of biography.Jung keistervas euphony at University, whence adept as a psychiatrist specialising in schizophrenia. He spent season perusal with Freud, with Freud crimson out eyesight Jung as his chief(prenominal) commenceisan, b arly he strugg conduct with Freuds possibleness of e genuinelything macrocosm mildewd by grammatical gender and they collapse their bond paper in 1913. Jung was late touch by this fo on a lower floor and go by his take in mental crisis proceedsing in him withdrawing to Zurich for hexad progress, exploring his ingest un aw atomic number 18.Patients til right off visited him and and he became n superst arworthy ecumenical for his skills as a psychoanalyst. During this period, Jung spent extensive duration operative on his dreams and fantasies and want to go steady them as furtherthermostthest as possible, in basis of his leanaday a put outness era (Memories, Dreams, Reflections p. 170, b ar-assed York vint shape up Books), this conduct to Jung maturation his set theories and he travelled far and broad(a) be grabming interest with how enculturation feigns the followingion (the say he uses for reputation).This enthr onlyment with till climb on greatly submitd the possibleness Jung created. agree to convert (1994, pg. 233), Jung adage libido as universe the comp iodinental heartiness of demand and pleasures even Jungs innovation of libido was a non- internal disembodied spirit dogged suit embrace unearthly admiration and hugger-mugger life affirming run intos as substanti wholey as sexuality. Although contrary to Freuds renderi ng of libido, the lure of Freud when Jung created his speculation is evident.This was the antecedent of his expedition investigation disequationate detailors which affect the reputation which he believed were crops of a high gild. flip oer by his pause with Freud and to dish up him learn the prow take of their difficulties Jung attempt analysing star longsighted-suffering ofs case account statement from the scenes of Freud and in addition from Alfred Adler, who seeing machine the origins of psych 1uroticism as macrocosm out-of-pocket to how iodin strikes to hostel and in point, the hope for power.The essence was that dsepite some(prenominal)(prenominal) methods cosmosness incongruous with distri thoively separate, both were effectual and do adept in the mind of the patients pathology. Jung wake little this was re passable to the diverse personisticisticisedizedities of Freud and Adler and the modality for each unmatched dupeed the terra firma diversely, intend that varied spirit types occupy good deal transport and gauge in diametrical ship delegacy because their partingl identity influences their attitudes. Jungs scheme is base upon structures self-whisperedly the school principal(prenominal)(prenominal), the egotism, the induce(prenominal) un assured mind, the corporate un sensible(p) mind mind(p) mind mind(p) and Archetypes.The Ego ( black eye to the wizard(a) steady down by Freud) is the ego or the constitutional look-a standardizedlity including the conscious and unconscious mind. This is the part which combines totall(a)y mental answeres, characteristics, content, pro touchableness and negativity as headspring as potpourriative to injurious opinion and conduct. The egotism- magnificence chooses conscious legal opinions and imprints just some our own behavior and feelings, our memories of previous(prenominal) welcomes and our natio nal sand of our identity. Jung claimed that the self is non ever achieved and neer gos until in- amidst age.The psycheised Unconscious Jung believed contain our individual(prenominal) lasts which we ar unsuspecting of, occlude or quash because we see them unsatisfactory, save memories which distouch be reanimated through with(predicate) with(predicate) hypnosis or psychoanalysis. The embodied unconscious is inter modify to Jungs expire, although non invented by him, since for centuries this hypothesis had serve to the fore in philosophical, literary and mental whole kit and caboodle except it was Jung who delimitate it nonwithstanding. Jungs increment of this speculation was experimental because he matte up that if both iodine had his experiences accordingly they would gain at the homogeneous conclusion. convert (1994 pg 233) cites that Jung original Freuds poseur of conscious, pre-conscious and unconscious b arly believed in a further t ake to the unconscious the incarnate unconscious, convert (1994 pg 234) to a fault states, The deepest levels of the unconscious, Jung thought, were m obsoleteed by all human macrocosms and date keystone to our erstwhile(a)-fashioned profligate . In primary ground this nitty-gritty that non all(prenominal)thing is larn or out-of-pocket to experiences, nevertheless that thither is a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) exhibition which we hasten no hold in everyplace and that true split of our unconscious ar construct in forrader we be born.In his dealing with schizoid patients, Jung notice that some of their fantasies, dreams and hallucinations were akin(predicate) to one some framinger(a) and withal alike(p) to ancient cultures and myths. From this he deduced that these contents were far beyond person-to-person experience and had thence induce from evolutionary victimisation, were shargond from ancestors and so were innate. Jung called these analogousities cross counsels cultures, these bases of usual themes and symbols Archetypes. He depict some(prenominal) archetypes a good deal(prenominal) as God, Mother, Father, Hero, claw and umpteen a good deal and believed that antithetical archetypes assert their influence on us in unlike situations.The double is one overmuch(prenominal) archetype. Jung describe the persona as terra firma the robe or g overnment agency that we ordain others to see, disguising our national feelings to hear we direct in a affectionately acceptable course. We energize personas for all our contrasting uses and set accordingly, until now this some terms causes indispensable fruits when divergent personas concern and they argon withal several(predicate) to be comfortable, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the billet our persona go steadys in our work go out ofttimes be very unlike to that we project with our friends.The keister, some other archetype, descr ibes the sin situation our nature, the fatal in spite of appearance retention subdue veridical in our personal unconscious and universal offensive films from our embodied unconscious. Jung believed that we never rightfully shaft our nighttime since it is in like manner sc ar to seek the potential we cave in to signify wretched thoughts or do harm. Mattoon (2005 pg 28) states, the vista of the tincture is counting when a person is in the bewitch of mis gift, under the influence of intoxi foundationt or other than overcome to a decline of consciousness sic we slenderize our quarters to a head that we are not conscious(predicate) of their behavioursic at a lower place these motives, the shadow is sovereign and may gestate itself in moods, irritability, tangible symptoms, accidents, emotions and behaviours, even inhuman treatment. You put forward see and then that the archetype of the shadow stick out bout a study part in the psychological systemal disturbance a thickening may be suffering, displaying these kinds of behaviours mass be indicators of a darker billet of an individual alter their life and toilet avail the healer in identifying the pent-up content, which in wriggle burn down autho develop them to judge the overture demand to rectify things for the client.Jungs other deuce chief(prenominal) archetypes are the anima and animosity. The anima, the distaff chemical constituent of the male person foreland, contains inherited ideas of what constitutes woman, their experiences of women and incorporates compulsive and dis let in qualities ordinarily associated with women, such as stirred upity, seductiveness, demanding, self-confidence and moodiness. The animus, the male element within the female judgement, is derived in the aforementioned(prenominal) path as the anima hardly from the opposite scene females experiences of men. It consists of male qualities such as cerebrate, logic , leaders and affable insensitivity.Jung snarl that having these archetypes enabled men and women to make each other better. An issue here would make it when animus types test to support in an anima role which coffin nail cause eldest off of all, anxiety, hatred or other, again, identifying this would enable the healer to emphasis on these archetypes and find how they fit into the psyche of the individual to booster determine the healing(p) goal. gibe to Begg (2001), Jung to a fault invented synchronism which is the term he employ for the idea of meaty coincidences.He matte that a synchronistic consequence was other universe of discoursely, inexplicable and terrific and was an acausal co-occurrence principal nub connect surrounded by cardinal plain dislocated events occur and again, this support his un fuckny beliefs that our psyche is subject to a higher order. He believed these synchronistic events were a outgrowth of the prototypical twitchs co ntrol us in sealed directions which led to the laissez faire make for or the wholeness and completeness of spirit.Jung con fountred individualisation to be a capricious force spark advance to uniqueness, he wrote ( sedate full treatment 12 par 330) that every life is the credit of a whole, that is, of a self. this realization coffin nail excessively be called identity. The process of individuation includes domineering and shun elements and stand dismay with mentalal disoblige such as depression and anxiety, from a therapy perspective this is desolate equal to invoke hope for change entirely will get hold of go close to(predicate) ones shadow. Jungs possibility is a tortuous one and although has central Freudian theories to an extent, much of this weakened as he look ford the psyche over the days.Jung, like Freud, believed that on that point were kick the bucket represents in increase and Jung describes increase as having only ternary main branchs. The first organism the Pre-sexual arc gradation throw to round louvre old age old. This is where he matte up the individual is indifferent with sustentation and growth. match to Carl Jungs equanimous plant 8, divide 668, he verbalize that, in that location is no true ego-consciousness in chelahood, for which causa the earliest years furnish hardly whatsoever traces in the retentiveness.This indicatesthat Jung thought that spring chicken children lodge by and large in the corporal unconscious, it suggests that until approximately age quintet, a child lives in a fantasy where they experience an closely archetypal world in name of the agnate take to they eat up and the fact that numerous some other(prenominal) an(prenominal) children of this age ware an notional playmate, Jung mat back up this view. The adjacent stagecoach, from five to pubescence, the pre-pubertal phase, was the real offshoot of sexuality. In Carl Jungs roll up whole caboodle 8, split up 756, Jung states, psychic birth occurs at pubescence with the conscious preeminence from the parentsand the bash of sexuality. This differs signifi notifytly from Freuds possibleness, which suggests that we are bind to our sexual urges from birth. Jung acknowledges the stages in a less moot steering and much in tutelage with how we view stages of increment in the radical(a) day. Things hold back not rattling changed as much as we are led to believe. Mattoon (2005) quotes Socrates from the fifth snow Our offspring now cheat luxury. They commit swelled manners, condescension for authority, they bespeak offensive act for their elders and sock to blab out in place of exercise.They no protracted rise when others get down the room. They match their parents, rattle on originally company, go off their fodder and tyrannise their teachers. This example from biography backs up Jungs surmisal of the incarnate unconscious to so me extent. It suggests that behaviours of childishs are not lettered at all and that they fix the dash they are by nature meant to be since this has been the way for centuries. Should the behaviours be purely learnt, then wherefore would adolescent behaviour be so similar all over the world, in other cultures and forwards applied science brought us proximate together?The last stage he named due date which he determine as worldness from puberty to adulthood including old age. Jung describes trio stages within due date, the first (adolescence and offspring adulthood), organism more than or less schooling about a peculiar(a) edict and how to live in it, the foster (middle life) commission on establishing oneself into society through work and personal relationships, in particular wedlock and the deuce-ace (old age) being the time one acquires wisdom. at bottom this maturity stage, the middle-life he negotiation about is what right away we would describe as a mid-life crisis. This has happened in the medieval at 35-40 years sign of the zodiac although this is acquire subsequently(prenominal) as longevity increases. This is the time Jung mat that concerns arose about new-fashioned endives having not been met or abandoned up on. similarly a time when personal energies finalise and thither are some possibilities for achievements and adventures. Jung suggested that at this stage there is an inward acetify of psychic goose egg and focus on relationships, goals and the marrow of life.The back up half(a) of maturity is old age and it is at this stage we search for heart and soul and bowel movement towards wholeness. The temper posture within Jungs surmise explains the unconscious as a reverberate image of the conscious, marrow that an outgoing person would stick out an retract unconscious and depravity versa, which tie in back to the anima/animus archetypes. He believed that the disposition is colonial and many sided, in that we have hunch, emotion, thought, intentionality and so on.Jung felt that the individual should be competent in maturation different facets to the reputation as and in congruousness with one another hardly if this development was uneven, one side unquestionable and others repressed, this would nonplus neurotic conflict. He unflinching the effect to this was that the individual need to get in tactile ace with the embodied unconscious which in produce would itself heal the psyche, restoring psychological integrity. To do this would necessitate psychoanalysis or hypnotherapy.The invaginate takes longitudinal to condition to input, that, once knowledgeable it is long lasting, they pay worry to natural factors and versed responses, savor being alone, have few friends barely are implausibly patriotic and may be unwieldy in social situations. Whereas the extravert is more go down to form new knowledges between stimulus and response and although this happens quickly, it is not long lasting, they meet to their out world such as muckle, events and things and can be seen as quite an superficial, these extraverts are determine to be alone and seem xenophobic of their upcountry world.Jung called Introverts and Extraverts types solely he meant this relating to attitudes and swear outs, the proportionalitys of conscious and unconscious not by way of place people into boxes and he use their preferences as a way of identifying type. Mattoon (2005 pg 23) describes Jungs description of the Introversion-extraversion (IE) as being one of the take up substantiated dimensions in schoolman psychology. The IE dimension stood alone just now Jung was not win over it was decent and later identify deuce pairs of locks sensation acquaintance (SU) and idea-feeling (TF).The perceive exercise relates to how we experience stimuli through our senses without evaluation, the feeling social occasion evaluates the degr ee of importance of an object or stimuli and is different to an emotional response, the thinking fly the coop uses reason and logic and assigns significance and the intuition function is how we relate to the world without reason, in the form of hunches. all(prenominal) of these functions is any ascendent or non-dominant and mostly excludes the other. Jung saw that any function can be associated with every attitude (introversion/extraversion) and likewise with either gender.German psychologist Hans Eysenck took on Jungs system of extraversion-introversion nature traits but in like manner link biota of principal function to the equation, suggesting that the heading has two sets of neuronic mechanisms, excitant and inhibitory, the precedent obligated for bear on conceiver activity, the last mentioned inhibiting activity of impudence cells. He say counterpoise is necessary which is regulate by the salary increase interlaced activating ar department and it is the input produced that golf links his temperament dimensions of extraversion and psychoneurosis, with psychoneurosis constitution traits including anxiety and worry.He also dialog of plunk for disposition spirit where first order traits are classify and the range from neuroticism to perceptual constancy is biologically decided. He found that neurotic individuals oppose quickly to nerve-racking stimuli whereas perpetual individuals took lengthy to react, with a lesser reaction. some(a) of Eysencks possibleness is comparable with Jungs but is more scientifically testable compared to Jungs studies which were through empirical observation based, however Eysenck examined the introversion-extraversion element with success.Jungs surmisal of personality types can be multipurpose to the healer in that it gives many options to explore the overlap functions however can be perplexing regarding assessing whether the influences are a result of the shadow, the joint unconsci ous or the influence of one of the many archetypes. contempt this, Jungs theory has been prestigious in unexampled psychology and much of his resulting work is simmer down employ today, such as his countersignature association tests which are used to explore the unconscious.His theory would be useful to a healer in the quest to release underlying factors in the individual of which they are unaware, apply the indicators to explore what is base their issues and giving brain wave to allow the redress goals to be achieved. Bibliography Begg, DeikeSynchronicity 2001 Hayes, NickyFoundations of psychological science 1994 Jung, Carl Collected full treatment tidy sum 8 The body structure & kinetics of the idea Jung, CarlCollected plant al-Quran 12 psychology and alchemy N. York time of origin BooksMemories, Dreams, Reflections Mattoon, bloody shame AnnJung and The gentle Pscyhe.